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Sodium Benzoate – High-Efficiency Preservative for Food, Pharmaceutical & Industrial Applications

May 07, 2026

 

Sodium Benzoate (CAS: 532-32-1, E Number: E211), the sodium salt of benzoic acid, is a globally recognized high-efficiency antimicrobial preservative with the chemical formula C₇H₅NaO₂ and molecular weight 144.11. As a white, odorless crystalline powder or granule with excellent water solubility, it is widely applied in food & beverage, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and industrial fields, trusted by manufacturers worldwide for its reliable performance, regulatory compliance, and cost-effectiveness.

Product Overview

Sodium Benzoate is a synthetic compound that occurs naturally in small amounts in berries, seafood, and dairy products, but is industrially produced through the neutralization of sodium hydroxide for consistent quality and large-scale supply. Its core function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of products while maintaining their original quality and flavor. With its mild properties and broad antimicrobial spectrum, it has become one of the most widely used preservatives in the global market, compliant with FDA, JECFA, USP, BP, and FCC standards.
Unlike benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate boasts excellent water solubility (630 g/L at 25 °C), making it easier to integrate into aqueous formulations such as beverages, syrups, and cosmetics – a key advantage that sets it apart from other preservatives. It exerts optimal antimicrobial efficacy in acidic environments (pH 2.0-4.5), where it converts to benzoic acid to disrupt microbial cell membrane function and inhibit metabolic processes essential for survival.

Key Specifications

Item
Standard
Purity
≥99.0% (dry basis)
CAS Number
532-32-1
EINECS Number
208-534-8
E Number
E211
Molecular Formula
C₇H₅NaO₂
Molecular Weight
144.11
Appearance
White crystalline powder/granules, odorless
Solubility
Freely soluble in water; sparingly soluble in ethanol
Melting Point
≈300 °C (decomposes before boiling)
Heavy Metals
≤10 ppm
Loss on Drying
≤1.5%
Certifications
ISO 9001, HALAL, KOSHER, HACCP, USP, BP, FCC

Core Advantages

  • Superior Preservative Efficacy: Effectively inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold in acidic products, extending shelf life significantly without altering the original taste, color, or texture of the product.
  • Excellent Solubility & Stability: Highly soluble in water for easy formulation; thermally stable (stable above 200 °C), maintaining efficacy during high-temperature processing such as baking and pasteurization.
  • Broad Application Range: Versatile for use in food, beverage, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and industrial fields, adapting to diverse formulation needs.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Approved as a safe food additive (E211) globally, meeting FDA, JECFA, USP, BP, and FCC standards; ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake) established at 0–20 mg/kg bw by JECFA (2021).
  • Cost-Effective & Stable Supply: Produced via mature industrial processes, ensuring high purity, stable quality, and competitive factory pricing; capable of large-scale production to meet bulk order needs.

Applications

1. Food & Beverage Industry (Largest Application Segment)

As the most widely used preservative in the food & beverage industry (accounting for 35% of the global market), Sodium Benzoate is ideal for acidic products (pH ≤ 4.5) and used in various applications:
  • Beverages: Carbonated drinks, fruit juices, energy drinks, sports drinks, and fruit syrups – inhibits microbial growth, extends shelf life, and balances flavor without affecting taste.
  • Condiments & Pickles: Ketchup, soy sauce, salad dressings, pickles, and sauces – prevents spoilage, enhances umami, and maintains product stability during long-term storage.
  • Confectionery & Bakery: Candies, jams, jellies, bread, cakes, and pastries – inhibits mold growth, delays staling, and preserves the natural flavor and texture of the product.
  • Dairy Products: Yogurt, cheese, and dairy drinks – acts as a mild preservative to extend shelf life without affecting the nutritional value of dairy products.

2. Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Used as an antimicrobial preservative in liquid medications, such as oral syrups, cough mixtures, and oral solutions, ensuring product stability and preventing microbial contamination during storage.
  • Serves as an excipient and buffering agent in tablets and capsules, improving the solubility and stability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
  • Clinically used in the treatment of urea cycle disorders and hyperammonemia, and as an add-on therapy for schizophrenia, demonstrating its diverse pharmaceutical applications.

3. Cosmetics & Personal Care

  • Acts as a preservative in creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, toothpaste, and deodorants, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi to prevent product deterioration and discoloration.
  • Mild in nature, suitable for most skin types; helps maintain the acid-base balance of the skin when used as a pH adjuster in skincare products.

4. Industrial & Agricultural Applications

  • Industrial Use: Used as a corrosion inhibitor in automotive antifreeze and metal processing, protecting metals from rust and scale; also used as an additive in plastics, polymers, and pyrotechnics.
  • Agriculture & Feed: Used as a feed additive for livestock and poultry (up to 0.1% by weight), adjusting the digestive tract pH, promoting feed digestion and absorption, and enhancing animal immunity.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Used as a standard for calibration in analytical techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.

Production Method

Our Sodium Benzoate is produced via the mature sodium hydroxide neutralization process, ensuring high purity, stable quality, and environmental friendliness:
  1. Raw materials: Benzoic acid + Sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
  2. Reaction process: Neutralization reaction under normal temperature and pressure to generate Sodium Benzoate and water.
  3. Post-processing: Filtration → concentration → crystallization → centrifugation → drying → quality inspection.
  4. Quality control: Strict testing at every production stage, with a professional CNAS laboratory to ensure compliance with international standards (USP, BP, FCC) and product consistency.

Packaging & Storage

  • Packaging: Standard packaging is 25 kg net weight per kraft paper bag or fiber drum; customizable packaging (such as 1 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg) is available according to customer requirements. The minimum order quantity is 16.5 tons, which can be loaded into a 20-foot container.
  • Storage: Sealed and stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place (2–30 °C), away from moisture, high temperature, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances (such as strong acids).
  • Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage conditions; avoid using expired products.

Why Choose Us

  • Professional Manufacturer: With years of experience in organic acid and preservative production, we have advanced fully automated production lines and a CNAS-certified laboratory, ranking among the world’s top manufacturers with an annual output of 500,000 tons.
  • Global Supply Capacity: 80% of our products are exported to over 50 countries and regions (Southeast Asia, Europe, Americas, Africa, etc.), supporting FCL/LCL shipments and prompt delivery. We are a stable supplier to well-known brands such as Coca-Cola, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, and L’Oréal.
  • Strict Quality Control: Full inspection for each batch, providing complete inspection reports and certifications (HALAL, KOSHER, ISO, USP, BP) to ensure product safety and compliance with international standards.
  • Customized Service: Tailored specifications, packaging, and technical support to meet your specific application needs (food-grade, pharmaceutical-grade, industrial-grade); professional R&D team to provide formulation advice.
  • Competitive Price: Direct factory pricing with no middlemen, ensuring cost-effectiveness for your business; long-term cooperative customers enjoy preferential policies and stable supply guarantees.

Contact Us

For inquiries, quotes, free sample requests, or technical support, please feel free to contact our  GNF sales team. We are committed to providing high-quality Sodium Benzoate and professional services, and look forward to establishing a long-term mutually beneficial partnership with you worldwide!

Food Additives Grade Preservative Sodium Benzoate

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